From July 9, 1948, when the first truce ended, and in the two weeks after the second began on July 18, the Israeli army added two major cities and another sixty-eight villages to the 290 they had already occupied and expelled. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were evicted from the homes in which their ancestors had abided for centuries. The U.N.’s attempts to impose a hiatus on the Israeli brigades’ cleansing operations merely emboldened them in their campaign of military and psychological terror.
A significant contingent of U.N. monitors was dispatched throughout Palestine, in both the Jewish and Arab states as designated by the Partition Resolution of November 29, 1947; there they witnessed at close hand the bombing and shelling of civilian populations, the massacres and executions of “suspects” in front of their families, the abuse, despoliation, and rape of women, young and old, the dynamiting of whole villages, and the expulsions of their inhabitants. Having observed these atrocities with their own eyes, not to mention the violation of the truces they were there to enforce, the U.N. monitors (like the British while they presided over Mandatory Palestine) did nothing to stop them.